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Flash Notes

Mining output: Sustained annual growth in October

 

Thanda Sithole

Mining production (not seasonally adjusted) grew by 1.4% y/y in October, marking a deceleration from the revised 4.9% y/y increase (previously 4.7%) recorded in September. This result fell short of the Reuters consensus forecast of a 2.9% rise. Seasonally adjusted, mining output, critical for quarterly GDP calculations, contracted by 3.0% m/m, indicating a weak start to the fourth quarter.

Notably, a retrospective revision in September's data-from 3.8% m/m to 4.5% m/m-slightly boosted third-quarter mining output, potentially increasing the sector's contribution to the 3Q24 GDP figure

Outlook

Year-to-date (January to October), mining output has risen by approximately 1.0%, a modest improvement compared to flat growth in 2023. This growth has been supported by strong performances in chromium ore, platinum group metals (PGMs), coal, and manganese ore.

While the mining sector benefits from easing energy constraints and improving logistics, growth in the near term is expected to remain moderate due to a subdued external demand environment. Over the medium term, accelerating reforms in ports and rail infrastructure will be critical to enhancing productivity and profitability in the sector.

Selected sector analysis

The modest increase in mining production was broad-based, with growth recorded in seven out of 12 sectors. Zoning into the key mining divisions:

  • PGMs increased by 3.3% y/y contributing 1.0 percentage point (ppt) to total mining output growth, down from a 6.7% increase in September. On a seasonally adjusted basis, PGM output was relatively subdued, rising just 0.6% m/m.
  • Coal output expanded by 1.8% y/y, adding 0.4ppts to total output growth, rebounding from a 4.0% contraction (revised from -4.4%) in September. Monthly seasonally adjusted coal output was nearly flat at 0.1%, following a 1.0% monthly increase in September.

On the downside:

  • Iron ore output declined by 6.4% y/y after expanding by 10.0% y/y in September, dragging total mining output growth by 0.7ppts. Seasonally adjusted output declined sharply by 14.3% m/m.
  • Gold output continued its downward trend, contracting by 3.4% y/y and dragging growth by 0.5ppts. October marked the 12th consecutive month of annual decline in gold output.
  • Manganese ore output declined by 4.3% y/y reducing total mining growth by 0.3ppts, after a 15.3% y/y increase in September. Seasonally adjusted output dropped significantly, contracting by 10.8% m/m